Cyclopamine
Cyclopamine is a steroidal alkaloid which has been extracted from corn lily (Veratrum californiucum). It has shown potential as an anti-tumor agent and is undergoing Phase 1 trials for FDA Approval.9
Summary
- Causes birth defects, including cyclopia, in animals when the plant is ingested by pregnant female.
- Targets HedgeHog (HH) signaling pathway. Strict control is critical for correct cell differentiation during embryo genesis. In adults, HH signaling plays role in regulation of stem-cell maintenance and proliferation.
- Misregulation of HH signaling has been shown to cause tumors, including basel cell carcinoma, medulloblastoma, small cell lung cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma, and some prostrate cancers.
- HH signaling has also been shown to be important in the maintenance of breast, brain, and clorectal cancers. Shows very selective activity against HH-dependent tumors and is well tolerated. Able to target cancer stem cells that are linked to cancer reoccurrence.

Cyclopamine
Solubility
Cyclopamine is partially soluble in, Methanol, Ethanol, DMSO and Benzene at room temperature, but will precipitate out at -20°C. Cyclopamine is freely soluble in Methylene Chloride and Chloroform.References
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4. Qualtrough, D. et al. International Journal of Cancer. 110 831-837 (2004).
5. Tabs, S., and Avci, O. Eur J Dermatol. 14: 96-102 (2004).
6. Gary V. Borzillo et. al. Current Topics in Medical Chemistry 5: 147-157 (2005)
7. M. Harper, The curious case of the one eyed sheep, www.forbes.com/global/2005/1128/066A-print/html (2005)
8. Katano, M. et al. Cancer Letters. 227; 99-104 (2005)
9. Curis/Genetech, Skin Cream targeting basal cell melanoma